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MIT Combinatorics Seminar
Growth of Families of Hereditary Structures
Joszef Balogh (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Friday, April 7, 2006 4:30 pm Room 2-105
ABSTRACT
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A hereditary property of combinatorial structures is a collection of
structures (e.g. graphs, words, permutations) which is closed under
isomorphism and under taking induced substructures (like induced
subgraphs), and contains arbitrarily large structures. Given a property
$\mathcal{P}$, we write $\mathcal{P}_n$ for the number of distinct
(non-isomorphic) structures in $\mathcal{P}$ with $n$ elements, and the
sequence $|\mathcal{P}_n|$ is the {\it speed} of $\mathcal{P}$. The speed
of words was studied first by Morse and Hedlund in 1938. In the last few
years, the ex-Stanley-Wilf conjecture, now Klazar-Marcus-Tardos Theorem
was known on the speed of permutations. In this talk I survey that area,
pointing out generalizations toward ordered graphs, including few short
proofs as well.
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