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MIT Combinatorics Seminar
The Andrews-Garvan-Dyson Crank and
Partition Congruences
Karl Mahlburg (MIT)
Wednesday, October 11, 2006 4:15 pm Room 2-136
ABSTRACT
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In 1944 Freeman Dyson proposed the existence of a crank function that
would
combinatorially explain the Ramanujan congruences for the partition
function. Dyson's
call wasn't answered until 1987, when Garvan and Andrews devised a
combinatorial
interpretation of some interesting $q$-series in Ramanujan's "Lost
Notebook", and
showed that this statistic decomposed the three congruences in a natural
way.
However, in 2000 Ono revolutionized the
subject by proving the existence of infinite families of congruences,
again raising
the
question of finding combinatorial explanations for the new congruences.
The present
work shows that the crank continues to act as a sort of "universal"
statistic for
partition congruences, and satisfies exactly the same general congruence
properties as
the partition function.
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