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(cosq
)'
= -sin
and (sin
)'
= cos![]()
The position of a point on the unit circle at angle q has x and y coordinates
given by p(
)
= (cos
,
sin
).
As q changes slightly, the change in position is in the direction of the tangent to the circle which is perpendicular to the position vector;
thus
p'(
)=a(
)(-sin
,
cos
)
By symmetry of the circle, a(
)
is a constant independent of
.
Since for very small
,
and sin
are essentially the same, while cos
is close to 1, at
=
0 we have
(sin
)'
= cos![]()
and so
a(
)
= 1
which proves the claim.