Geometry Seminar

Mondays 3pm-4pm, MIT, Room 4-145

Contacts: D. Auroux (on leave 09/10), V. Guillemin, T. Mrowka, P. Seidel, K. Wehrheim (on leave part of Fall 09)

Fall 2009

  • September 14 ***CANCELLED***: A. Putman (MIT)

  • September 21: T. Holm (Cornell): Symplectic reduction in stages and orbifold invariants

    Let M be a compact symplectic manifold endowed with a Hamiltonian torus action. I will discuss how to extend the well-known result that components of a moment map for the action are Morse-Bott functions on M to make arguments about the topology of a partial level set. This may be used to make conclusions about orbifold invariants of symplectic quotients. The talk will include many examples, including toric orbifolds and quotients of coadjoint orbits by subtori of the maximal torus.

  • September 28: E. Grigsby (Boston College): On Khovanov homology, Heegaard Floer homology, and Naturality

    I will discuss an algebraic relationship between the Khovanov homology of certain tangles in product sutured manifolds and the Heegaard Floer homology of their sutured double-branched covers. This relationship implies that Khovanov's categorification of the reduced n-colored Jones polynomial detects the unknot whenever n>1.

    Furthermore, certain TQFT operations (cutting, stacking) on the tangles correspond naturally to geometric operations (generalized plumbing) on the sutured double-branched covers, and the algebraic connection between Khovanov and Heegaard Floer homology behaves well with respect to these operations.

    This is joint work with Stephan Wehrli.

  • October 5: M. McLean (MIT): Computability and exotic contact structures

    For each n>6, we construct (mainly using handle attaching) a list of contact manifolds C1,C2,C3,... diffeomorphic to the sphere of dimension 2n-1 such that there is no algorithm that tells you which of these manifolds are contactomorphic to C1.

    The idea of the proof is to reduce this problem to the word problem for groups using an invariant called the growth rate of Symplectic homology.

  • October 26: T. Perutz (UT Austin): A hypercube for fixed-point Floer homology

    Fixed-point Floer homology is an invariant of symplectomorphisms. Its rank is a lower bound for the number of fixed points of non-degenerate symplectomorphisms Hamiltonian-isotopic to the original. Seidel conjectured that fixed point Floer homology of the monodromy of a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the disc is isomorphic to the homology of a Hochschild-type complex, built from the directed A-infinity category of vanishing cycles and the Morse complex of the fibre. We discuss recent progress on this conjecture, and propose a connection to Ozsvath-Szabo's link-surgeries spectral sequence in Heegaard Floer homology.

  • November 2: K. Wehrheim (MIT): Computing Floer homology by reduction

    I will show some examples of calculating monotone Floer homology from a general strip shrinking isomorphism in quilted Floer homology (for sequences of Lagrangian correspondences). Examples include the Clifford torus in CP^n (previously known by Cho) and nondisplaceable T^{n-k}\times S^{2k-1} in CP^n\times CP^{k-1}. Moreover, the bijection of trajectory moduli spaces can be somewhat generalized to multiply covered compositions of correspondences, yielding e.g. calculations of the Floer homology between Clifford tori and RP^n in CP^n (confirming work by Allston). Finally, we can prove Hamiltonian nondisplaceability of the Chekanov/Polterovich torus in S^2\times S^2; using symmetries and twisted coefficients.

  • November 4 ***NEW TIME AND ROOM***, 4pm, 2-151: I. Smith (Cambridge): Symplectic topology of representation varieties

    We describe work-in-progress which aims to study the action of the mapping class group of a surface on the moduli space of twisted SU(2)-representations of its fundamental group (equivalently the moduli space of odd determinant rank two stable bundles). The approach involves Fukaya categories of quadric hypersurfaces in projective space, and motivation from homological mirror symmetry.

  • November 18 ***THIS IS A WED, AND WE HAVE A DIFFERENT ROOM***, 3pm, 2-131: J. Kamnitzer (Toronto): Symplectic knot homology and the Beilinson-Drinfeld Grassmannian

    Seidel-Smith and Manolescu constructed knot homology theories using symplectic fibrations whose total spaces were certain varieties of matrices. These knot homology theories were associated to SL(n) and tensor products of the standard and dual representations. I will place their geometric setups in a natural, general framework using the Beilinson-Drinfeld Grassmannian and the geometric Satake correspondence.

  • November 23: J. Bloom (Columbia):Link surgery, monopole Floer homology, and odd Khovanov homology

    I'll describe new bigraded invariants of a framed link in a 3-manifold, based on a generalization of the surgery exact triangle in monopole Floer homology. The construction relates the topology of link surgeries to the combinatorics of polytopes called graph associahedra. For a link in the 3-sphere, we obtain a sequence of vector spaces, interpolating between versions of Khovanov homology and monopole Floer homology of the branched double cover. This perspective also yields a simple, topological proof that odd Khovanov homology is mutation invariant.

  • December 7 A. Putman (MIT): The Picard group of the moduli space of curves with level structures

    The moduli spaces of curves with level structures are the finite covers of the moduli spaces of curves associated with the linear congruence subgroups of the mapping class group. We will describe a sequence of results about the low-dimensional cohomology groups of these linear congruence subgroups which yield a complete description of the complex line bundles on the corresponding moduli spaces.



    Fall 2006 schedule
    Spring 2007 schedule
    Fall 2007 schedule
    Spring 2008 schedule
    Fall 2008 schedule
    Spring 2009 schedule