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20.1 The Inverse Sine Defined by: x=sin y

20.1.1 Graphs

This function, sometimes called arcsine, is denoted by sin-1 or arcsinx.

Since sine takes on the same value at x and x + 2p, you must restrict the range of arcsin x to make it a well defined function. It is standard to define arcsine to lie between - p / 2 and p / 2. Since holds, arcsin x is only defined for .

Arcsin x is a tame looking function, except that its derivative is infinite at .

Recalling that the derivative of a function is the reciprocal of the derivative of its inverse at corresponding points, we observe that this last statement corresponds to the fact that

 

20.1.2 The derivative of inverse sine

Proof