Fano manifolds
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\documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb,epsfig,color} \newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}} \newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}} \newcommand{\iso}{\cong} \parskip1em \parindent0em \begin{document} \underline{Floer cohomology and Fukaya categories for Fano varieties} The purpose of this talk is to see some examples of Fukaya categories which are less similar to objects from classical homological algebra, but can still be explicitly understood. The literature is extensive but fragmentary. The prerequisite for giving this talk is a basic knowledge of Lagrangian Floer cohomology. The speaker does not necessarily have to be a specialist, but interest in symplectic geometry is important. \underline{Plan} {\it Monotone Lagrangian submanifolds, moduli spaces of holomorphic discs.} The point is just to recall the monotonicity condition, and what it implies for the spaces of holomorphic discs (space of any given dimension becomes compact in the Gromov compactification). Possible references: [Oh, Floer cohomology of Lagrangian intersections and pseudo-holomorphic disks], [Cho, Holomorphic disc, spin structures and Floer cohomology of the Clifford torus]. It should be emphasized that monotonicity is introduced here to simplify both the conceptual and technical framework. There is a more general picture without this condition, but it's somewhat more complicated. {\it The central charge.} We do want to consider motonone Lagrangian submanifolds equipped with flat $U(1)$-bundles. The point here is that (assuming the Lagrangians are $Pin$) counting Maslov index $2$ holomorphic discs which go through a given point, with suitable holomony factors yields a complex number associated to the Lagrangian submanifold (the charge). Floer cohomology between two Lagrangian submanifolds $(L_0,L_1)$ is well-defined only if their charges agree, because $d^2$ is the difference between those. See [Oh, op. cit. with Appendix]. You'll have to figure out how to do Floer cohomology with twisted coefficients, probably in one of the papers I'm quoting here (for $L_0 = L_1$, it's in Cho's work, but we want the general case as well). {\it Restrictions on the central charge.} So for any value of $\lambda \in \C$, we get a Fukaya category consisting of motonone Lagrangian submanifolds with that charge. The point is that that category is zero unless $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of quantum multiplication with $c_1(M)$. This is proved in [Auroux, Mirror symmetry and T-duality in the complement of an anticanonical divisor]. Discussion needs to include some preliminaries, presumably about the module structure of Floer cohomology over quantum cohomology. {\it Examples.} With that in mind, we can do either $\C P^2$ or $\C P^1 \times \C P^1$. For the first one, see [Cho, op. cit.]. The point is that for each eigenvalue of quantum multiplication we get a single nontrivial object, which is the Clifford torus with a prescribed $U(1)$-bundle. Its Floer endomorphism ring $HF^*(L,L)$ is a Clifford algebra, as computed in [Cho, Products of Floer cohomology of torus fibers in toric Fano manifolds]. It's not important to do the computation (the baby case of $\C P^1$ probably shows all we need), but the result should be stated clearly. A more or less known, but unfortunately not written down, result says that these tori split-generated the relevant Fukaya categories. This can be mentioned without further discussion. \underline{Notes} For $\C P^1 \times \C P^1$, there is actually another Lagrangian submanifold, the antidiagonal sphere, and its relation to the tori in the Fukaya category is interesting. However, it would require a specialist to explain that thoroughly. For $\C P^3$ and $\C P^1 \times \C P^1 \times \C P^1$, or non-toric things like a variety of flags in $\C^3$, there are a lot of open questions. \underline{Dependencies} This relies on: basic topology of Lagrangian submanifolds (monotonicity uses the relative first Chern class); basic holomorphic disks; Floer cohomology and quantum cohomology; and knowing the example of the Clifford torus in projective space. All of these should be covered in previous talks. \end{document}